Healthy Pregnancy & Childbirth
Preparing for Pregnancy; Photo of smiling woman
Trouble Getting Pregnant
Infertility

Infertility affects more than five million people of childbearing age in the United States. It can be caused by a woman's failure to ovulate or blocked fallopian tubes or a man's low sperm count, among many other factors.

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a disease that affects your reproductive organs and monthly menstrual cycle. Constant irritation may cause scar tissue to form. This scar tissue can cause infertility.

What Is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?

PID is an infection of the reproductive organs. Left untreated, it can cause severe damage to the body, including infertility.

What Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) causes harmless cysts in the ovaries and also causes other symptoms. PCOS is caused by certain hormones being out of balance.

What Is Varicocele?

More than half of men who have varicocele have a reduced sperm count. In many cases, sperm count improves after treatment.

Uterine Fibroids

Fibroids start as pea-sized lumps, but can grow steadily during your reproductive years. Many fibroids just need to be monitored.

Fertility Treatments Successful in More Than Half of Cases

Thanks to progress in medication, microsurgery and test-tube fertilization, more than half the patients who seek fertility treatment can expect a successful pregnancy.

Female Athlete Triad: An Unhealthy Condition

The triad is made up of these factors: disordered eating, disrupted menstrual cycles (missing three or more periods in a row) and osteoporosis (low bone mass).

Tests and Procedures
Fallopian Tube Catheterization (Recanalization)

Fallopian tubes carry a woman's eggs from her ovaries to her uterus (womb). If sperm and an egg meet in the fallopian tube, the egg is fertilized. The fertilized egg then travels to the uterus and pregnancy begins. If the fallopian tubes are blocked, fertilization can't happen. Fallopian tube catheterization helps open blocked tubes to improve a woman's chances of becoming pregnant. The procedure is done by a specially trained doctor called an interventional radiologist.

GIFT and ZIFT

GIFT and ZIFT are two methods to help you conceive. These techniques are helpful for many who have problems with mild endometriosis, unexplained infertility, low sperm production, or sperm antibodies.

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

HSG is an X-ray test used to view your reproductive organs. This can help diagnose why you are unable to get pregnant.

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your healthcare provider to see inside your uterus. Diagnostic hysteroscopy can help find the causes of problems in the uterus.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

If you’re experiencing pelvic scarring, tubal damage or obstruction, male infertility, or unexplained infertility, in vitro fertilization may help you conceive.

Pelvic Laparoscopy

Pelvic laparoscopy is often used to diagnose and treat the causes of pelvic problems, such as pain and infertility.

Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths of muscle tissue on or inside the uterus. Uterine fibroid embolization shrinks a fibroid by cutting off its blood supply.